![]() ![]() The main opposition to the nature restoration law was led by the European People’s Party, the Parliament’s largest group. “They wanted to kill the nature restoration law, they failed!”Īs part of its plan to become climate neutral by 2050, the European Union has adopted a wide range of measures, from reducing energy consumption to sharply cutting transportation emissions and reforming the EU’s trading system for greenhouse gases.īut with the next European Parliament elections set for 2024, some leaders and lawmakers are concerned about antagonizing workers with binding legislation and restrictive requirements. The LTB member might also ask your landlord or their witnesses some questions.“Very happy of the defeat of the right and extreme right today,” environment committee chair Canfin said. You're allowed to cross-examine your landlord and their witnesses. ![]() When you're finished presenting your evidence, the LTB member will ask your landlord to present their evidence. But the LTB might allow you to raise a new issue if it's related to your application and it came up after you filed your application. Usually, the LTB member will not let you raise any issues at the hearing that you did not list on your application form. You can interrupt the landlord to object. You don't have to wait for the landlord to finish questioning the witness or finish showing the evidence. You should object as soon as you notice a problem. You can object by saying “objection” and then say the reason why. You can also object if you think your landlord is bullying your witness, harassing them, or being too aggressive. You can't object just because you think what the witness is saying is not true. You should only object to something if you can show there is a reason why the LTB member shouldn't hear the evidence.įor example, if the question or evidence has nothing to do with the issues the member must decide, you can object by saying it's not relevant. ![]() When your landlord is questioning a witness, you can object to questions being asked or to documents being offered as exhibits. But you can't raise any new issues or ask any questions you forgot in your direct examination. Re-examinationĭuring re-examination, you can ask your witnesses more questions if you need to make clear anything that came up during the cross-examination. If you're a witness at your own hearing, your landlord can cross-examine you too. The purpose of cross-examination is to test how true and reliable the witness' answers are. Leading questions are allowed during cross-examination. When you finish questioning each of your witnesses, your landlord can then cross-examine them by asking questions as well. If you don't have a lawyer or other representative to ask you questions, just tell your story as simply as you can. To avoid leading questions, ask questions that start with who, what, where, when, why, how, or please describe. Leading questions are not allowed in direct examination. Non-leading question: “What was the condition of the oven when you inspected it?”.Leading question: “The oven was broken, wasn't it?”.These kinds of questions are called leading questions. You can't ask questions in a way that tells the witness what you want them to say. This is called “examination-in-chief” or “ direct examination”. You must ask each witness questions to get answers that support your case. All witnesses must swear, affirm, or promise to tell the truth. You decide the order in which your witnesses speak. This is because the LTB doesn't allow witnesses to hear what is happening in the case before they speak. If your hearing is remote, the witness should also not be in the virtual hearing room until it is their turn to give evidence. ![]() If you have a witness who is not listed as a party on your application, they must be in a separate room from you until you ask them to speak. You can bring witnesses to help support your case. Anything you sent the LTB but forget to show the member at the hearing won't be used as evidence. It's not enough to have sent them a document beforehand. You must show the LTB member each document at your hearing. The LTB member can then use it to help them make their decision. If the LTB accepts it as evidence, it's called an “exhibit” and it becomes part of the official record of the hearing. This can be you, your landlord, or another witness. Exhibitsīefore a document, photo, or recording can be used as evidence at a hearing, someone must tell the LTB member who made it and what it is. Documents can include receipts, inspection reports, or emails between you and your landlord. It also includes any documents, photos or recordings that help you prove your case. Your evidence includes what your witnesses say, including yourself. After your opening statement, the Landlord and Tenant Board (LTB) member should ask you to present your evidence. ![]()
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